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1. Introduction to Tornado in English
Tornado is a vortex: the air around the tornado "s axis rapid rotation, very central pressure decreases by tornadoes attracted tens of meters thick near the surface of a thin layer of air, the air was inhaled from all over the bottom of the vortex. And then up into the vortex around the axis, tornadoes in the wind is always cyclonic, and its center of pressure can be 10 percent lower than the surrounding air pressure. Tornadoes are associated with high-speed rotation of the funnel-shaped cloud of strong wind vortex. Tornado wind speed near the center up to 100m / s ~ 200m / s, maximum 300m / s, than the maximum wind speed near the center of typhoon good times. Central pressure is very low, as low as 400hPa, the lowest up to 200hPa. It has great sucking effect, can the sea (lake) water suction from the sea (lake) side to form a water column, and then connecting with the cloud, commonly known as "Dragon water." As the tornado is extremely thin internal air, and the temperature rapidly decreases, water vapor quickly condenses, forming funnel cloud is an important reason. Funnel cloud diameter, the average is only about 250m. Instability resulting from a strong tornado in cumulonimbus. Its formation was strongly increased with the warm air, cold air south, the terrain effects, and so on. Its life history is short, the general maintenance of 10 minutes to 12 hours, but its amazing destructive power, able to uproot trees, buildings blown down, or the part of the surface material to air volume. Jiangsu Province, nearly all tornadoes occur each year, but the place where there is no obvious rule. Occurs, usually six to seven, sometimes in August, the middle. The formation of a to



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